Name | Di-tert butyl dicarbonate |
Synonyms | BOC (BOC)2O (BOC)2O FLUKA BOC ANHYDRIDE RARECHEM TB OC 0001 tert-butyldicarbonate Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate Di-tert butyl dicarbonate PYROCARBONIC ACID DI-TERT-BUTYL ESTER |
CAS | 24424-99-5 |
EINECS | 246-240-1 |
InChI | InChI=1/C10H18O5/c1-8(2,3)11-7(10)12-9(4,5)6/h1-6H3 |
Molecular Formula | C10H18O5 |
Molar Mass | 218.25 |
Density | 0.932g/cm3 |
Melting Point | 22-24℃ |
Boling Point | 185.342°C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point | 67.065°C |
Water Solubility | Miscible with decalin, toluene, carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, alcohols, acetone, acetonitrile and dimethylformamide. Immiscible with water. |
Vapor Presure | 0.7mmHg at 25°C |
Refractive Index | 1.419 |
Physical and Chemical Properties |
|
Use | Pharmaceutical and organic synthesis intermediates, is an important application in medicine and agrochemical products synthesis of amino protective agent |
Hazard Symbols | T+ - Very toxic F+ - Highly flammable Xi - Irritant |
Risk Codes | R10 - Flammable R26 - Very Toxic by inhalation R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. R43 - May cause sensitization by skin contact |
Safety Description | S16 - Keep away from sources of ignition. S24 - Avoid contact with skin. S37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) |
UN IDs | 2929 |
Diethyl adipate (CAS 24424-99-5) is a compound with the chemical formula C10H18O5. It is a colorless and transparent liquid. Diethyl adipate is soluble in alcohols, ethers, and benzene, but insoluble in water, and it has a density of 0.932g/cm3.
Diethyl adipate is commonly used in the following areas:
1. Solvent: It is widely used as a solvent to dissolve certain compounds in chemical and laboratory applications due to its good solubility.
2. Chemical synthesis: It is used in organic synthesis reactions, for example, in the synthesis of polymers and other organic compounds.
3. Preparation of coatings and resins: In the coating industry, diethyl adipate can be used as a component in resins and coatings.
Diethyl adipate is typically synthesized by the reaction of butanol and carbon dioxide. It is relatively safe to handle, but precautions should be taken to avoid skin and eye contact, as well as inhalation of its vapors. It should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from sources of ignition and oxidizing agents.
storage conditions | 2-8°C |
morphology | Low Melting Crystalline Solid |
color | White |
Specific gravity | 0.950 |
water solubility | Miscible with decalin, toluene, carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, alcohols, acetone, acetonitrile and dimethylformamide. Immiscible with water. |
sensitivity | Moisture Sensitive |
BRN | 1911173 |
InChIKey | DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
EPA chemical information | Dicarbonic acid, bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) ester (24424-99-5) |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS number | HT0230000 |
F | 4.4-10-21 |
auto-ignition temperature | 460 °C |
Hazard Note | Flammable/Irritant/Very Toxic |
TSCA | Yes |
HazardClass | 6.1 |
PackingGroup | I |
customs code | 29209010 |
Toxicity | LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 5000 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 2000 mg/kg |
use
1. Used to introduce tert-butoxycarbonyl protecting groups in organic synthesis.
2, di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (Boc anhydride) is used in organic synthesis to introduce tert-butoxycarbonyl protection genes, especially used in amino acid protection. It is widely used in the synthesis of medicine, protein and polypeptide synthesis, biochemical food, cosmetics and other products.
3. amino acid BOC reagent. In organic synthesis, it is used to introduce tert-butoxyl carbonyl (BOC) protective group, especially suitable for amino acid protection. Tritertylbutoxycarbonyl-protected hydrazine can be prepared in chromogenic reagents for fluorene methoxycarbonyl? esters to monitor solid-phase aldehydes. Reagents used to prepare amines protected by tert-butoxycarbonyl. Reagents for the introduction of tert-butoxycarbonyl protecting groups. Alcohols such as tert-butoxycarbonyl derivatives can be protected by Lewis acid catalysis. Aminomethylpropene is prepared by the reaction of tert-butoxycarbonylaminopropyne with formaldehyde, diisopropylamine and copper bromide?, which is a component of many bovine plasma amine oxidase inactivators.
4. Used as an intermediate in medicine and organic synthesis, it is an important amino protective agent used in the synthesis of medicine and agrochemical products
production method
Potassium tert-butoxide is dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, and dry carbon dioxide is introduced at -5 ~-20 ℃ to generate a slurry, continue to maintain a low temperature, and add phosgene benzene solution dropwise to prepare tert-butyl tricarbonate. Dissolve it in carbon tetrachloride, add an appropriate amount of 1,4-diazabicyclo [2,2] octane, stir at 25 ℃ to completely release carbon dioxide and convert it into ditert-butyl dicarbonate.